Buy Digital Membership
Subscribe to Print
Family Tree Magazine Family Tree Magazine
  • LOG IN
  • SIGNUP /
    • Get Started
    • Explore by Topic
      • Record Types
        • Birth, Marriage, Death + Divorce
        • Census
        • Church
        • Courthouse
        • Immigration + Naturalization
        • Land Records + Maps
        • Military
        • Newspapers
        • Occupational
      • DNA
        • Selecting a DNA Test
        • Interpreting and Applying DNA Test Results
      • Adoption
      • Getting Organized
      • Kids and Genealogy
      • Cemeteries + Gravestones
      • Early American
      • Female Ancestors
      • History
      • Names
        • Surnames
      • Photos
      • Projects
        • Family History Crafts + DIY
        • Family Reunions
        • Interview Tips and Questions
        • Writing Prompts and Advice
      • Research Strategies
      • Tools for Genealogy
    • Explore by Place

          • North America

          • United States
          • Mexico
          • Canada
          • The Caribbean Islands

          • Europe

          • Eastern Europe
          • England and Wales
          • France
          • Germany
          • Ireland
          • Italy
          • Scandinavia
          • Scotland
    • Websites
      • 101 Best Genealogy Websites
        • Best “Big” Genealogy Websites
        • Best Family Tree and Sharing Websites
        • Best US and Canadian Genealogy Websites
        • Best Genealogy News Websites and Blogs
        • Best Genealogy Tech Tools
        • Best Genetic Genealogy Websites
        • Best Cemetery Websites
        • Best African American Genealogy Websites
        • Best Geography and Historical Map Websites
        • Best Military Records Websites
        • Best Historical Newspaper Websites
        • Best UK and Irish Genealogy Websites
        • Best Genealogy Websites for Asia and the Pacific
        • Best European Genealogy Websites
      • 75 Best State Websites
      • Best Free Genealogy Websites
      • Best Genealogy Websites for Beginners
      • Best Free DNA Websites
      • Ancestry
      • FamilySearch
      • MyHeritage
    • DNA + Heritage

          • DNA

          • Genetic Genealogy
          • DNA Q&A

          • Heritage

          • African American
          • Eastern European
          • English and Welsh
          • German, Austrian and Prussian
          • Irish
          • Jewish
          • Native American
          • Russian
          • Scandinavian
          • Scottish
    • Free Resources

          • Free Genealogy Forms

          • Essential Genealogy Forms
          • Family Tree Templates and Relationship Charts
          • Research Forms and Organizers
          • Records Worksheets
          • Census Worksheets
          • Ancestor Immigration Forms
          • Recording Your Family History Forms

          • Free Quick Reference Guides

          • All Quick Reference Guides
          • US Statewide Vital Records
          • Common Military Acronyms
          • German Genealogy Terms
          • Spanish Genealogy Terms
          • Past Article Indexes

          • Free Genealogy eBooks

          • All Genealogy eBooks
          • 23 Secrets to Organize Your Genealogy
          • 48 Ancestry.com Search Tips
          • How to Find Your Ancestor’s US Military Records
          • Preserving Old Photos of Your Family History
          • 30 Family History Writing Prompts
          • Surnames: Family Search Tips and Surname Origins

          • Family Tree Genealogy Podcast

            The Family Tree Magazine Genealogy Podcast.
    • Products
      • Memberships
      • Courses
      • Forms & Templates
      • Past Issues
      • Digital Products
      • Print Products
      • Subscribe to Family Tree Magazine
    • Subscribe to Print
    • Get Started
    • Explore by Topic
      • Record Types
        • Birth, Marriage, Death + Divorce
        • Census
        • Church
        • Courthouse
        • Immigration + Naturalization
        • Land Records + Maps
        • Military
        • Newspapers
        • Occupational
      • DNA
        • Selecting a DNA Test
        • Interpreting and Applying DNA Test Results
      • Adoption
      • Getting Organized
      • Kids and Genealogy
      • Cemeteries + Gravestones
      • Early American
      • Female Ancestors
      • History
      • Names
        • Surnames
      • Photos
      • Projects
        • Family History Crafts + DIY
        • Family Reunions
        • Interview Tips and Questions
        • Writing Prompts and Advice
      • Research Strategies
      • Tools for Genealogy
    • Explore by Place
      • United States
      • Canada
      • Mexico
      • The Caribbean Islands
      • Eastern Europe
      • England and Wales
      • France
      • Germany
      • Ireland
      • Italy
      • Scandinavia
      • Scotland
    • Websites
      • 101 Best Genealogy Websites
        • Best “Big” Genealogy Websites
        • Best Family Tree and Sharing Websites
        • Best US and Canadian Genealogy Websites
        • Best Genealogy News Websites and Blogs
        • Best Genealogy Tech Tools
        • Best Genetic Genealogy Websites
        • Best Cemetery Websites
        • Best African American Genealogy Websites
        • Best Geography and Historical Map Websites
        • Best Military Records Websites
        • Best Historical Newspaper Websites
        • Best UK and Irish Genealogy Websites
        • Best Genealogy Websites for Asia and the Pacific
        • Best European Genealogy Websites
      • 75 Best State Websites
      • Best Free Genealogy Websites
      • Best Genealogy Websites for Beginners
      • Best Free DNA Websites
      • Ancestry
      • FamilySearch
      • MyHeritage
    • DNA + Heritage
      • Genetic Genealogy
      • DNA Q&A
      • African American
      • English and Welsh
      • German, Austrian and Prussian
      • Irish
      • Eastern European
      • Jewish
      • Native American
      • Russian
      • Scandinavian
      • Scottish
    • Free Resources
      • Essential Genealogy Forms
      • Family Tree Templates and Relationship Charts
      • Recording Your Family History Forms
      • Records Worksheets
      • Ancestor Immigration Forms
      • Census Worksheets
      • Research Forms and Organizers
      • All Quick Reference Guides
      • US Statewide Vital Records
      • Common Military Acronyms
      • German Genealogy Terms
      • Spanish Genealogy Terms
      • Past Article Indexes
      • All Genealogy eBooks
      • Surnames: Family Search Tips and Surname Origins
      • 23 Secrets to Organize Your Genealogy
      • 48 Ancestry.com Search Tips
      • How to Find Your Ancestor’s US Military Records
      • Preserving Old Photos of Your Family History
      • 30 Family History Writing Prompts
    • Products
      • Memberships
      • Courses
      • Forms & Templates
      • Past Issues
      • Digital Products
      • Print Products
      • Subscribe to Family Tree Magazine
    • Subscribe to Print
    Buy Digital Membership
    Family Tree Magazine

    CORPORATE

    • Website VIP Membership
    • About Us
    • About Yankee Publishing
    • Careers
    • Terms of Use
    • Privacy Policy
    • Cookie List

    ©2025 Yankee Publishing, Inc., An Employee-Owned Company

    ABOUT FAMILY TREE

    • FAQ
    • Contact Us
    • Customer Service
    • Advertise with Family Tree

    FAMILY TREE SERVICES

    • Family Tree Magazine
    • Family Tree University
    • Family Tree Podcast
    • Family Tree Newsletters
    • Family Tree Kids

    MORE FROM YANKEE PUBLISHING

    • Yankee Magazine
    • The Old Farmer’s Almanac
    • NH Magazine
    • NH Business Review
    • Yankee Custom Marketing