Sign up for the Family Tree Newsletter! Plus, you’ll receive our 10 Essential Genealogy Research Forms PDF as a special thank you.
Get Your Free Genealogy Forms
"*" indicates required fields
Being familiar with the modern geographic jurisdictions covering places your ancestors lived will help you orient yourself and find their records. Here’s a quick look at the countries of Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia, from our essential guidebook for discovering the lives of your Eastern European ancestors, The Family Tree Polish, Czech and Slovak Genealogy Guide by Lisa A. Alzo.
Click each map below to open a larger version in a new window (images may load slowly).
Poland at a Glance
- Official name: Rzeczpospolita Polska (Republic of Poland)
- Short name: Polska
- Capital city: Warszawa (Warsaw)
- Area: 120,726 square miles
- Bordering countries: Germany, Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, Russia
- Formerly part of: Austria/Russia/Prussia (1770s–1918)
- Modern geographic divisions: 16 województwa (“voivodeships,” or provinces); historically, powiaty (counties)
Czech Republic at a Glance
- Official name: Ceska Republika (Czech Republic)
- Capital city: Praha (Prague)
- Area: 30,450 square miles
- Bordering countries: Austria, Germany, Poland, Slovakia
- Formerly part of: Austria/Austria-Hungary (1300s–1918); Czechoslovakia (1918–1993)
- Modern geographic divisions: 14 kraje (regions), divided into 76 okresy (districts)
Slovakia at a Glance
- Official name: Slovenska Republika (Slovak Republic)
- Short name: Slovensko (Slovakia)
- Capital city: Bratislava
- Area: 18,933 square miles
- Bordering countries: Austria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Ukraine
- Formerly part of: Hungary/Austria-Hungary (1000s–1918); Czechoslovakia (1918–1993)
- Modern geographic divisions: seven kraje (regions), divided into 79 okresy (districts)
From the May/June 2016 Family Tree Magazine
ADVERTISEMENT